Common Passport Mistakes

Many passport delays begin with small application errors that could have been caught before submission.

The passport process is very specific. The correct form, supporting documents, signatures, photograph, payment, and application procedure all have to match the applicant’s situation.

Here are some of the most common passport mistakes and how to avoid them.

Using the Wrong Passport Form

One of the easiest ways to delay a passport application is to use the wrong government form.

The most common forms include:

  • DS-11 — New passport and other applications requiring an in-person appearance
  • DS-82 — Eligible adult passport renewals
  • DS-64 — Lost or stolen passport reporting when required
  • DS-3053 — Parental consent in certain child-passport cases
  • DS-5504 — Certain passport corrections and qualifying name changes

Do not assume that having previously held a passport automatically means you can renew it.

Your age when the previous passport was issued, how long ago it was issued, its condition, and whether you still possess it can all affect which form you must use.

Signing Form DS-11 Too Early

Do not sign Form DS-11 before your Acceptance Agent appointment.

The Acceptance Agent must witness the required signature.

Signing DS-11 before the Acceptance Agent instructs you to sign can create unnecessary problems and may require the application to be completed again.

This rule does not apply to every passport form. For example, an eligible DS-82 renewal applicant signs the renewal application before submission.

Trying to Renew When DS-11 Is Required

Not every previous passport can be renewed.

A traveler may need Form DS-11 instead of Form DS-82 when, for example:

  • The previous passport was issued before age 16
  • The previous passport was issued more than 15 years ago
  • The previous passport was lost or stolen
  • The previous passport is significantly damaged
  • The applicant otherwise does not qualify for renewal

Confirm renewal eligibility before preparing the application.

Forgetting the Previous Passport on a Renewal

An eligible DS-82 renewal requires the applicant to submit the qualifying previous passport with the renewal application.

Leaving the passport at home is not a minor omission. The previous passport is part of the renewal application.

Missing or Incorrect Citizenship Evidence

Applicants using Form DS-11 must provide acceptable evidence of U.S. citizenship.

Depending on the applicant, this may include:

  • Certified U.S. birth certificate
  • Previously issued U.S. passport
  • Certificate of Naturalization
  • Certificate of Citizenship
  • Consular Report of Birth Abroad

Bring the original or certified document, not a digital image or ordinary copy.

Using an Unacceptable Birth Certificate

Not every document that looks like a birth record qualifies as citizenship evidence.

A hospital birth record or souvenir birth certificate is not the same as a certified government-issued birth certificate.

When a birth certificate is being used as citizenship evidence, make sure it is the proper certified document.

Passport Photo Problems

Passport photos are a frequent source of application problems.

Common mistakes include:

  • Incorrect size
  • Colored or patterned background
  • Shadows
  • Poor lighting
  • Blurry or pixelated image
  • Eyeglasses
  • Head tilted or turned
  • Face partially obscured
  • Photo more than six months old
  • Digital retouching
  • AI-generated or AI-altered image
  • Incorrect head size

Use a current photograph that meets State Department requirements.

Incorrect Government Payment

Government passport fees depend on the applicant’s age, application type, requested document, and optional services.

Common payment mistakes include:

  • Wrong amount
  • Incorrect payee
  • Combining payments that must be separate
  • Forgetting the expedited-processing fee
  • Forgetting optional expedited return delivery when it is being requested

For DS-11 applications, the government passport fee and the Acceptance Facility fee are separate payments.

Check the current amount before the appointment or submission.

Confusing the Acceptance Agent With the Passport Agency

These are two different parts of the passport system.

An Acceptance Agent reviews and executes certain passport applications, including DS-11 applications.

A U.S. Passport Agency is part of the U.S. Department of State and adjudicates passport applications.

The Acceptance Agent does not issue the passport.

Going to an Acceptance Appointment Without All Required Documents

Before leaving for a DS-11 appointment, make sure you have everything required for your particular application.

Depending on the case, this can include:

  • Unsigned DS-11
  • Citizenship evidence
  • Government-issued identification
  • Passport photo
  • Government payment
  • Parental or custody documents
  • Proof of international travel
  • Legal Passport Letter of Authorization
  • Other documents required for the specific passport situation

Missing one important document can mean another trip to the Acceptance Facility.

Opening the Sealed Government Envelope

When an Acceptance Agent executes an application for Courier submission, the required documents are placed into a Sealed Government Envelope.

Do not open it.

Opening the Sealed Government Envelope can invalidate the execution and may require another Acceptance Agent appointment.

Follow the shipping instructions provided with your current order and keep the envelope sealed.

Child Passport Consent Problems

Children under age 16 cannot renew a passport. They apply again using Form DS-11.

Parental consent requirements are also different from adult passport requirements.

Common problems include:

  • Child not appearing in person
  • Required parent or guardian not appearing
  • Missing DS-3053 when required
  • Missing custody or guardianship documentation
  • Incomplete or improperly notarized consent documentation

Child-passport cases involving custody, guardianship, adoption, or an unavailable parent should be reviewed carefully before the appointment.

Treating a 16- or 17-Year-Old Like a Child Under 16

Passport rules change at age 16.

Applicants age 16 or 17 use Form DS-11 for a first adult-validity passport, but the parental requirements are different from those for children under 16.

Do not automatically follow the under-16 procedure for a 16- or 17-year-old applicant.

Failing to Properly Report a Lost or Stolen Passport

A valid passport that has been lost or stolen must be handled differently from an ordinary renewal.

The applicant must provide the required lost-or-stolen information as part of the replacement process.

Once a valid passport has been reported lost or stolen and canceled, it cannot be used again even if it is later found.

A police report is not required simply to replace a lost or stolen passport. If one was already filed, provide a copy when appropriate.

Reporting an Expired Passport as Lost or Stolen

A passport that is already expired generally should not be reported lost or stolen merely because you cannot locate it.

The lost-or-stolen reporting process is intended to cancel a passport that is still valid.

If you are unsure how an unavailable previous passport affects your application, determine the correct procedure before filing a lost-passport report.

Name Mismatches

Differences between names on the passport application, identification, citizenship evidence, legal name-change documents, and travel reservation can create problems.

Check names carefully before submission.

If your legal name has changed, determine which passport procedure and supporting document apply before preparing the application.

Missing Information on the Application

Passport applications can be delayed because of:

  • Blank required fields
  • Incorrect dates
  • Incorrect birth information
  • Missing previous-passport information
  • Missing signatures
  • Inconsistent names
  • Incomplete lost-passport information

Review the entire form before submission.

Printing the Application Incorrectly

Paper passport forms should be printed properly.

Avoid:

  • Double-sided printing
  • Shrinking the form
  • Enlarging the form
  • Cutting portions from the page
  • Printing an incomplete form
  • Using an old form when a current version is required

When using the State Department Form Filler for DS-11 or DS-82, download and print the completed form as instructed.

Waiting Too Long to Check Your Passport

Do not wait until the day before departure to discover that your passport:

  • Is expired
  • Does not have sufficient validity for the destination
  • Is significantly damaged
  • Is missing
  • Contains an incorrect name or data error
  • Needs replacement before obtaining a foreign visa

Check your passport when you begin planning international travel.

Misunderstanding the Urgent-Travel Window

Urgent Passport Agency processing normally applies when international travel is within two weeks.

If your destination requires you to obtain a foreign visa before travel, qualifying travel may be within four weeks.

Most travelers do not need the four-week exception.

Assuming Processing Time Includes Shipping

Passport Agency processing time and shipping time are not the same thing.

48HourPassport.com’s urgent service is designed to achieve approximately 2–3 days of Passport Agency processing, plus return shipping time.

Application preparation, Acceptance Agent appointments, overnight transportation to the Courier, government requests for additional information, and return shipping occur outside the Passport Agency processing period.

Ignoring a Government Request for More Information

The State Department may place an application on hold and request:

  • A new photograph
  • Additional identification
  • Missing documents
  • Correct fees
  • Missing signatures
  • Additional citizenship evidence
  • Other information needed to adjudicate the application

Respond promptly and follow the instructions in the government’s letter or email.

Ignoring the request will delay the passport.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is one of the most common passport mistakes?

Using the wrong application form is a major problem because the proper procedure depends on the applicant’s age, previous passport, passport condition, and other circumstances.

Can I sign Form DS-11 before my appointment?

No. Sign Form DS-11 only when instructed by the Acceptance Agent.

Can a child renew a passport?

A child under age 16 cannot renew a passport. A new DS-11 application is required.

Can I renew a lost passport?

No. A passport that is lost or stolen cannot be submitted with a DS-82 renewal application.

Do I need a police report for a lost passport?

No. A police report is not required simply to replace a lost or stolen passport. If you already filed one, keep a copy.

What happens if my passport photo is rejected?

The State Department may place the application on hold and request a replacement photo, delaying processing.

Can I open the Sealed Government Envelope to check the documents?

No. Keep the Sealed Government Envelope sealed. Opening it can require the application to be executed again.

Can I fix a mistake after the application reaches the Passport Agency?

Sometimes, but correcting a problem after submission can delay the application. It is much better to identify mistakes before the documents are submitted.

Before You Submit

Take a final look at:

  • Correct passport form
  • Required signatures
  • Citizenship evidence
  • Identification
  • Passport photo
  • Government payment
  • Parental documentation when applicable
  • Proof of international departure when required
  • Legal Passport Letter of Authorization when required
  • Courier shipping instructions

A few minutes of careful review can prevent days of unnecessary delay.

Related 48HourPassport.com Resources

  • Passport Help Center
  • Passport Photo Requirements
  • Passport Processing Times Explained
  • Acceptance Agent Appointment Overview
  • Sealed Envelope Process
  • Passport Tracking Guide
  • New Passport Instructions
  • Passport Renewal Instructions
  • Child Passport Instructions
  • Lost or Stolen Passport Instructions

Need Help Before You Submit?

If you are unsure whether your application is correct, call before sending it.

833-220-0002

A Passport Specialist can help identify the correct passport procedure for your situation.


48HourPassport.com is a division of Legal Passport LLC.